Market specialists have voiced significant caution regarding optimistic predictions that US energy majors will swiftly invest billions of dollars to fix the country's crumbling production facilities.
Requirement of Iron-Clad Protections
Lacking an “iron-clad guarantee” of complete repayment from the American government, experts believe multinational oil companies to proceed with great care.
“It is premature to speculate on any potential investments,” a representative commented this weekend.
The ambitious timeframe of under 18 months was publicly outlined. However, industry projections indicate a different picture.
A Likely Schedule
“It’s probably going to take multiple years for any meaningful output increase,” commented an chief investment officer.
He suggested energy firms would likely spend:
- The first year: Sorting through new operating agreements.
- The second year: Commencing reconstruction of infrastructure.
- Final phase: Reaching a position to significantly ramp up output.
This suggests an increase of around 500,000 barrels per day perhaps by the end of the decade.
Appetite Compared to Readiness for Spending
There is a key distinction between firms' attention and their willingness to spend significantly.
“I believe their interest is an high score, on a range of one to 10. I think their readiness is a much lower, because there is no clarity yet.”
Experienced observers in the sector share this sentiment. The expectation is that firms will publicly call it fantastic while actually proceeding with extreme caution.
The Vast Cost
The financial investment would be vast. Research estimates suggest that adding between 500,000 and a million barrels per day would require in excess of $10 billion in funding over two to three years.
Yet, returning output to peak levels of around 2.5 million barrels per day could require a staggering $80 billion to $90 billion over six or seven years.
The Outstanding Issue of Taxpayer Funding
The suggestion of energy companies being reimbursed by the US taxpayer has been often mentioned. However, concrete details on this proposal have so far not been announced.
This lack of certainty is the main reason behind the industry's caution. Companies seek protection against sovereign risk and the possibility that a subsequent president could renege on any deal.
“You need to be shielded from sovereign risk, that we’ve witnessed in Venezuela previously.”
Therefore, while political optimism runs high, the practical risks suggest a path of slow deliberation for potential significant venture in the Venezuelan energy industry.